What to Know About a Home Before Buying | Houston Homebuyer Guide

Jennifer and Benjamin Yoingco
Jennifer and Benjamin Yoingco
Published on November 19, 2025

Buying a home in Houston or any of its fast-growing suburbs—like Katy, Cypress, The Woodlands, Sugar Land, or Spring—is a major investment. Yet many buyers spend more time researching a new restaurant than the property they’re about to commit to. According to Upserve, 90% of diners research a restaurant online before visiting [VERIFY], which raises an important question: shouldn’t we apply the same diligence to a home purchase?

Today’s Houston market gives buyers more breathing room than in previous years, making this the perfect time to slow down, ask questions, and thoroughly investigate the home you’re considering.

Below is a practical, Houston-focused checklist to help you make a confident and informed decision.

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1. Start With the Age of the Home

Your agent can quickly find the home’s construction year through the MLS. Older homes in areas like Spring Branch, Oak Forest, or inner-loop neighborhoods may have unique charm—but may also require more maintenance.


2. Check the Age of Major Systems

Key systems to ask about include:

  • Roof
  • HVAC system
  • Water heater
  • Plumbing and electrical components

For example, water heaters typically last around 10 years. If the existing one is pushing that limit, you may want to negotiate repairs or credits.

Neighborhoods with newer construction—such as Bridgeland in Cypress, Elyson in Katy, or The Woodlands Hills in Conroe—often come with newer systems, which may reduce near-term maintenance.


3. Investigate Renovations, Permits, and Contractor Info

If the home has undergone updates, ask:

  • Were the renovations permitted?
  • Can the sellers provide copies of permit documents?
  • Was the work completed by a licensed contractor?

Unpermitted work can become a major issue during inspections or resale.


4. Request a CLUE Report

A CLUE (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange) report details up to seven years of past insurance claims. This helps reveal any previous property damage or recurring issues. Your agent can instruct the seller on how to request their free report.


5. Review Utility Costs From the Past Year

Houston’s summers can send electric bills soaring—especially in older homes or those with outdated insulation.

Request 12 months of utility bills, including:

  • Electricity
  • Gas
  • Water
  • Trash
  • Sewer

This is especially important for larger homes in Sugar Land, The Woodlands, or Cinco Ranch, where utility costs may vary significantly by neighborhood and builder.


6. Carefully Read the HOA Documents

If you’re buying in a master-planned community—such as Towne Lake, Sienna, The Woodlands, or Cross Creek Ranch—you’ll receive a full HOA packet. These documents cover:

  • Rules & restrictions
  • Dues
  • Assessment history
  • Amenity access
  • Architectural guidelines

Because HOA regulations affect your daily life, consider running them by your attorney.


7. Check Nearby Development Plans

Visit the local county or city planning office to learn about:

  • Planned commercial projects
  • Road expansions
  • Major rezoning
  • New subdivisions

For example, you’ll want to know if a large commercial center, new highway connection, or apartment complex is planned near the property.


8. Confirm Which Appliances Are Included

Ask whether the seller is including:

  • Refrigerator
  • Washer
  • Dryer
  • Garage freezer
  • Water softener system

Always ensure these items are clearly listed in the contract.


9. Review Local Crime and Safety Data

You can research local crime information using:

  • SpotCrime.com
  • AreaVibes.com
  • Local police non-emergency numbers
  • National Sex Offender Public Website

This gives you objective data to make an informed decision—especially when comparing neighborhoods in different suburbs.


10. If Schools Matter, Research Ratings & Zoning

Even if you don’t personally need schools, strong school zones can support higher resale value.

Useful sites include:

  • GreatSchools.org
  • SchoolDigger.com
  • Texas Education Agency Report Cards [VERIFY]

Houston-area districts like Katy ISD, Conroe ISD, and Cy-Fair ISD often perform well and attract demand.

Want expert guidance before making your next move? Reach out to Jennifer Yoingco, REALTOR®, and her team, The Houston Suburb Group. They’ll help you get ready to EXPERIENCE LIVING IN HOUSTON TEXAS!

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FAQs

1. What should I check first when buying a home in Houston?

Start with the age of the home, major systems, and any past insurance claims. These can reveal the property’s long-term condition.

2. How do I find out if a Houston home had previous damage?

Request a CLUE report from the seller, which shows up to seven years of past insurance claims.

3. Are utility costs important when comparing homes?

Yes—Houston’s climate can create high electric bills, so reviewing 12 months of utility history is crucial.

4. Do HOAs affect resale value in Houston suburbs?

They can. Strongly managed communities like The Woodlands or Sienna often hold values well, but always review the HOA rules.

5. How do I check neighborhood development plans?

Visit your local planning department or the city/county website to see upcoming projects.

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