Consumer Guide to NAR Antitrust Lawsuit and Settlement

Jennifer Yoingco
Jennifer Yoingco
Published on June 15, 2024

As your trusted real estate professional, The Houston Suburb Group is here to guide you through significant market changes. Recently, headlines have highlighted the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) lawsuit and its subsequent settlement, leading to widespread discussion and some misinformation about real estate services and compensation. This guide aims to provide you with clear, factual information to help you make informed decisions.

Understanding the NAR Lawsuit

What was the NAR lawsuit about?

The lawsuit against NAR focused on alleged antitrust violations, particularly concerns about price-fixing and transparency in commission rates. The plaintiffs argued that standard industry practices could lead to higher costs for buyers and sellers, advocating for a more competitive market with negotiable commission rates.

From the perspective of real estate professionals, the lawsuit challenged the traditional compensation model, where the seller typically pays the buyer’s agent’s fee. This model fosters a cooperative environment benefiting all parties. Real estate agents contend that their commission reflects the extensive work, expertise, and risk involved in each transaction, and the market naturally regulates these fees through competition and negotiation.

Settlement outcomes

The settlement led to two main changes:

  1. Offers for buyer’s agent compensation can no longer be included in the MLS.
  2. MLS participants representing buyers must have a written representation agreement (Buyer’s Agency Agreement).

These changes mean that real estate agents will communicate differently with buyer agents, and buyers must have a signed agreement with their agents regarding commissions and expectations.

Key questions answered

What was this lawsuit NOT about?

The lawsuit was not about improving the industry for buyers and sellers or addressing unethical practices of real estate professionals. It was a class-action lawsuit primarily benefiting attorneys. The law firm that initiated the lawsuit, Ketchmark, and McCreight, P.C., initially won a $1.8 billion judgment, which was later reduced to a $418 million settlement, with significant attorney fees.

Are commissions negotiable?

Yes, real estate commissions have been negotiable since 1950. While it may appear that commission rates are standardized, they are actually influenced by market conditions and competition. Different brokerages and agents set their own fees based on their services and expertise.

Has NAR cut their commissions from 6%?

No, NAR does not charge commissions. Real estate commissions are set by individual brokers and agents. The settlement did not mandate any changes to commission rates.

Are commissions higher in the US than elsewhere?

Commission structures vary globally. For example, in Australia, agents charge lower commissions but sellers pay significant marketing expenses upfront. In Great Britain, agents earn lower commissions but do not operate with an MLS, and many are not even licensed.

Are real estate agents paid too much?

Real estate agents earn their commissions through extensive work and risk. Their income is not guaranteed and they must cover many expenses out of pocket. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage for real estate professionals is less than $50,000, highlighting the challenging nature of the profession.

Will the lawsuit affect the value of my home?

The settlement itself does not affect home values. However, if buyers must cover additional costs, it could impact their purchasing power. The settlement emphasizes the need for clear agreements between buyers and their agents.

Do I have to pay a buyer’s agent fee?

There are several options for paying buyer’s agent commissions:

  1. The buyer pays out of pocket.
  2. The seller covers the buyer’s agent’s commission as an incentive.
  3. The cost is worked into the buyer’s financing.

What if my listing agent sells the house to their own buyer?

In such cases, the agent performs dual roles and should be compensated accordingly. Dual agency involves different responsibilities and skill sets for representing both the buyer and the seller.

Can I still join the lawsuit?

Potentially, yes. You may receive information from attorneys looking to add plaintiffs. However, the payout for each plaintiff will decrease as more people join the lawsuit.

Do I need to sign a Buyer Agency Agreement?

Yes, based on the settlement, agents must have a signed agreement with buyers. This ensures that agents have a fiduciary responsibility to represent the buyer’s interests.

Is it still worth using a real estate agent?

Absolutely. Real estate agents provide invaluable support, knowledge, and expertise in navigating the complex process of buying or selling a home. Their role in facilitating transactions and negotiating deals remains crucial.

Conclusion

Recent headlines may cast real estate agents in a negative light, but most are committed to making a difference in their clients’ lives. The real estate industry is always evolving, and we are here to provide the guidance and support you need. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to us.

Warm regards,

Jennifer Yoingco, REALTOR®, Team Lead of The Houston Suburb Group, Walzel Properties

For a detailed understanding of the NAR lawsuit and settlement, click here for the PDF version.


If you have any questions or need further assistance, reach out to Jennifer Yoingco, REALTOR®, and her team, The Houston Suburb Group. They’ll help you get ready to EXPERIENCE LIVING IN HOUSTON TEXAS!

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